Bio-fuel Project
Project Summary
This project aims to help poor villagers develop alternative ways of creating a livelihood by harvesting inedible oil bearing seeds, particularly Jatropha seeds (see photo). The project started in February 2008 in Partnership with Group of helping Hands – Nepal (SAHAS) in Okhaldhunga district in East Nepal. Seeds will be harvested from existing Jatropha plants but the project will also have a component that encourages high yielding hybrid varieties of Jatropha to be planted. A cooperative will be set-up to process these seeds and expel the oil. The jatropha oil will then be used as a diesel replacement and will hence reduce the need to transport an expensive fossil fuel into the hills of Nepal. The final component of the project is to create a guaranteed local market for this fuel by converting one or more of the generators at Okhaldunga Community Hospital to run on this bio-fuel – thus saving money.
Project Objectives
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To enable poor communities living close to Okhaldunga Community Hospital to develop new and secure livelihood options
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To reduce operating costs and reliance on external diesel imports at Okhaldhunga Community Hospital.
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To encourage entrepreneurs to develop similar and diverse potential uses of inedible oils, benefiting poor communities by developing new and secure livelihood options.
Long-term, in case this approach can be scaled up:
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Local, rural economies produce their own energy and use it for productive purposes, in the process preserving the environment by:
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Reducing soil erosion through planting oil-bearing plants on marginal and eroding land.
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Replacing a non-sustainable imported mineral diesel oil with a locally produced sustainable bio-fuel.
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Empowering the local communities to manage the plantation of jatropha and to produce the oil from jatropha-seed.
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Increasing the productivity of community forests by allowing oil-bearing seeds to be harvested, thus increasing the sustainability of these forests.
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Using waste land, public land and community forest land for jatropha plantation.
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Forming a cooperative of jatropha-oil producers from the area, so that sustainability of the project could insured.
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To disseminate the findings of the project to allow replication and more wide-scale implementation.